Purpose: Food security is a critical global challenge that is influenced by research and innovation in the field. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyze the scientific output of developing countries in food security and examine its RELATIONship with patents and Gross DOMESTIC Product (GDP).Methodology: This applied research utilized the Scientometric approach. A total of 8,416 papers published between 1992-2023 in the field of food security by developing countries were included in the study using citation databases from Clarivate Analytics. Additionally, patent registrations from the WIPO database and GDP data from the World Bank were analyzed. Information was collected through note-taking, and the data was analyzed using Pearson's corRELATION coefficient.Findings: The findings reveal an upward trend in the publication and citation of scientific outputs related to food security in developing countries. China has higher numbers of papers, patents, GDP, and food production index compared to Iran, Japan, and South Korea. There is also a positive corRELATION observed between population and the number of papers, gross production and the number of papers, food production and the number of published papers, as well as the number of patents and papers citing scientific outputs of countries.Conclusion: These results highlight the significant RELATIONship between increasing scientific output, GDP, the number of patents, and food security. Greater emphasis on food security contributes to enhanced scientific output, GDP, and innovation. Similarly, increasing scientific output, GDP, and innovation positively impact food security in countries.Value: This study emphasizes the importance of scientific outputs in driving technological advancements, innovations, and ultimately, ensuring food security in developing countries.

Background: The coronavirus pandemic and the preventive measures implemented in response to it have presented family structures with significant challenges and tensions, leading to an increase in DOMESTIC violence cases during quarantine. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the impact of corona anxiety, cognitive emotion regulation, and distress tolerance on DOMESTIC violence among couples during quarantine. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, the study population included all married individuals who participated in the research through invitations. Three hundred and fifty participants were included in the research by available and targeted sampling. Data were collected using the Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS-2), Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (CDAS), Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS), and Emotion Regulation Strategies Questionnaire (ERQ). The collected data were analyzed using SPSS version 22, employing descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (Pearson corRELATION and multiple linear regression [MLR]). Results: The findings indicated that the variables of corona anxiety, cognitive emotion regulation, and distress tolerance could significantly predict DOMESTIC violence among couples. Among these variables, cognitive emotion regulation was the most suitable predictor of DOMESTIC violence. The study also revealed a significant positive RELATIONship between corona anxiety and DOMESTIC violence (with a corRELATION coefficient of 0.051, P = 0.001). Additionally, there were negative RELATIONships between cognitive emotion regulation and DOMESTIC violence (-0.45), as well as between distress tolerance and DOMESTIC violence (-0/38; P = 0.001). Conclusions: The research findings highlight the importance of addressing corona anxiety, emotional regulation, and distress tolerance to mitigate DOMESTIC violence among couples. Managing these factors can contribute to reducing the incidence of DOMESTIC violence in couples.

The dynamic and competitive nature of tourism means that staying alive in a competitive world requires the emergence of special interest tourism in hotel industry and tourism marketing. The concept of special interest markets has emerged in recent years and can be said to be the opposite of mass tourism. Special interest markets differentiate tourists and offer activities and services based on their tendency, motivation to travel, and their needs. This study focuses on introduction of themed hotels and follows three major purposes: 1) to identify the suitable themed hotels for investing in Isfahan from the perspective of experts; 2) to investigate the tendency of DOMESTIC tourists to accommodate in thematic hotels and 3) to determine the tourists' perspective on the priority of themed hotels. This study was conducted in Isfahan city, Iran, and the data were collected through interview and questionnaire. The qualitative-quantitative method was used in this study and the results illustrated that DOMESTIC tourists tend to stay in thematic hotels, and from their point of view, traditional hotels, handicrafts hotels, and hotels that display the historic flourishing area of Isfahan are the top three priorities for accommodation.

The aim of this research was to evaluation the RELATIONship between DOMESTIC violence, and mentalization with post-traumatic stress disorder. The population include women’s who live in Tehran in 2019-20. By convenience sampling 306 women were selected. The Impact of Events Scale-Revised, Composite Abuse Scale, and Mentalization Scale were used to gather the data. The results of path analysis showed a significant RELATIONship between DOMESTIC violence, mentalization and PTSD. Furthermore, DOMESTIC violence is related with PTSD through self-related mentalization. But the mediatory role of others-related mentalization and motivation to mentalize were not detected between DOMESTIC violence and PTSD symptoms. It seems DOMESTIC violence is one of the main causes of PTSD symptoms among women and PTSD symptoms among victims of DOMESTIC violence is due to disturbance in self - related mentalization capacity.

Objectives: Elderly people are the most vulnerable group of the society and elder abuse phenomenon is one of the most considerable challenges in the field of protecting and caring the elders. The present study was conducted in order to determine DOMESTIC elder abuse in rural area of Dezful City, Iran, and its RELATION with their quality of life in 2013.Methods & Materials: The present study is a corRELATIONal cross-sectional study. By cluster random sampling method, 210 elders, aged ³60 years and resident of Dezful City, were selected to participate in the study. Those elders, who had no cognitive disorder based on Persian version of short test of cognitive status, were entered into the study after obtaining their consent. Afterwards, the questionnaire of family elder abuse; Persian version of SF-36 questionnaire for measuring life quality from health perspective; and also questionnaire of demographic and personal information were fulfilled for them. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Chi-square, and t-tests.Results: Results of the present study indicated that 60.5% of studied sample experienced at least one type of abuse. Maximum prevalence of abuse was related to emotional negligence (38.6%) and minimum level to care negligence (7.3%). At the present study, group of elders without experience of abuse had significantly better life quality than others in all 8 aspects of life quality, except for 2 aspects of physical performance and general health (P<0.05).Conclusion: In spite of high emphasis on respecting elders in our culture, the elders experience different types of abuse. Hence, specific consideration and inducing sensitivity in relevant organizations and individuals is required to prevent the long-term consequences and effects of this issue.

Proper analyzing and forecasting depend on appropriate statistical model identification. This can be done when the variables included in model lead to improve its identification. This results in causality concept. Previously variables’ RELATIONs was confined to first moment and linear RELATION within the framework of a causal RELATION. If the RELATION rejected, the variable would be excluded from model. Recently, causality analysis in higher moments and nonlinear way attract researchers. This means that presumed causal variable may contain unique information for some of moments but not all of them. Accordingly, eliminating such a variable from the model results in hiding important information of variable’ s actual behavior which is under study. This research tries to present causality analysis in different orders of moments are presented in MSBVAR model settings. Therefore, free float index of stock exchange, exchange rate, OPEC basket price, gold global price are selected in order to examine causal RELATION from DOMESTIC and international markets to stock market. Results imply that exchange rate, oil and gold variables are causal in distribution for financial variable.

Background & Aims: Several studies prove the RELATION between religiosity and having mental health.This study aimed to study the RELATIONship between being religious and DOMESTIC violence.Materials & Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted on 139 male volunteers that committed DOMESTIC violence living in the area covered by Social Development Research Center of Urmia and health promotion during 2008-2009. The questionnaire of Mental Health Research Center of Iran Medical University was used to gather the data. Pearson co-efficient between religiosity and intimate partner violence has calculated. Pearson corRELATION was used for analysis of the data.Results: Most of the volunteers committing DOMESTIC violence were either young or uneducated. The average score of DOMESTIC violence was 45.64 (maximum 84), and 129.14 (maximum 224) for being religious. Pearson corRELATION between DOMESTIC violence and being religious was -0.758 (p=0.011).The highest corRELATION was between desirable practice and physical violence (-0.969) and the lowest corRELATION was between religiously prohibited deeds and mental violence -0.249 respectively.Conclusion: There was a negative corRELATION between being religious and DOMESTIC violence (pearson coefficient was -0.758). It is suggested to reduce DOMESTIC violence in men with increasing religiosity.